Renting a car in Italy is not necessary, even if you are traveling to multiple cities. For those unfamiliar with the traffic laws and restricted zones (ZTLs) within Italian cities, it could be quite stressful and lead to some hefty fines. Additionally, finding parking can be difficult. There are alternative public transportation options available to avoid this hassle.
Transportation from the Airport
When traveling from the airport, keep in mind that most are located outside of the city center, regardless of which Italian city you fly into. If you’re planning to take a taxi, research on Google Maps before you leave for your trip to determine the distance and travel time to your first stop. Taxi fares can get expensive if your hotel does not include transportation options. For reference, my cab ride from the Roma Termini train station to the Fiumicino Leonardo da Vinci International Airport took about 45 minutes and cost €50.
Taking the Train
The public train system in Italy, Italotreno, is a great way to see multiple cities on limited time as the larger towns are well connected. This option provides a comfortable and safe way to view the countryside without renting a car. It is recommended to purchase tickets in advance through their website, preferably 3 to 4 months before departure. Ticket prices increase as the departure date approaches, and seat availability may be limited if you wait too long.
When I unexpectedly had to take the train from Florence to Rome to catch a flight out, the only available seats were Prima (similar to first class), with Prima prices. While I didn’t mind the special treatment in an unanticipated situation, it would be costly to do so for every train ride taken during my 10-day trip.
Buses and Trams
In Italy’s larger cities, you can find both buses and trams for transportation. It’s important to research the specific rules for each city beforehand. Generally, you need to purchase a ticket before boarding and validate it once you’re on board. It’s unlikely that you’ll be able to buy a ticket from the driver, so be sure to get one ahead of time to avoid fines when the controllers come around to check. If you’re interested in taking a day trip to a smaller village, the bus is a great and affordable option.
Taxis
Taxis are also available in the cities, but you can’t flag one down from the street. Look for designated taxi stands instead. I’ve never had to wait more than 5 minutes for a taxi. You can also download the download the FreeNow app, which works like Uber or Lyft, but for taxis. If you order a taxi through the app, they’ll pick you up from your location. Most taxis accept credit cards, but it’s always a good idea to confirm before getting in. At the train terminal and airport, you’ll find taxi stands to take you anywhere you need to go.
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When to Rent a Car
Italy offers various public transportation options that can relieve the hassle of renting a car. However, if you plan to explore small towns and villages, a car may be a convenient choice. It’s crucial to research and comprehend the traffic regulations, rules, and maybe even some common hand gestures to help the navigation go smoothly.
